Define insurgency
“The struggle for peace continues,” adding with optimism that “there was still hope.” Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos also denounced the results, saying from Bogota that he “acknowledged that the majority, with a very short margin, said 'No'” to the peace deal his government negotiated for four years with the rebels, while “the other half said 'Yes.'" “I am the guarantor of the country's stability, my duty is to maintain public order while continuing to seek peace for the country,” he told reporters, adding that the bilateral cease-fire was still in effect. “The FARC-EP commits itself to use only words as weapons for peace,” said Timoleon. They are also upset that FARC would be guaranteed seats in the Colombian Congress without an election in exchange for transforming FARC into a political party.įARC-EP head Timoleon Jimenez expressed the rebels' deep disappointment in Colombia's "No" win, shortly after electoral authorities declared that the “No” vote against the peace deal won by a slim margin. Many "no" voters were offended that nearly all FARC rebels would avoid prison time for crimes allegedly committed during the uprising, and would get various levels of financial support from the government. A renegotiation of the peace deal seems to hinge on whether rebels would accept tougher terms. Santos said he would extend a cease-fire agreement reached with the rebels to October 31 in an effort to facilitate negotiations, but his offer was met with skepticism by Timonchenko. They must now rely on the state's good faith.Ĭolombia's President Juan Manuel Santos was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 07 October 2016 for his efforts in securing the end of a five-decade conflict with Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) rebels. The rebel army hoped for this move as a guarantee that current and future governments would comply with the accord. The new accord will not be incorporated into the Colombian constitution as FARC originally requested. The document now specifies that “nothing in the accord should affect the constitutional right to private property.” It specifies that taxes on property will not be affected by the new accord, which was a major concern of the country’s wealthy landholders. In the new accord, FARC and its members must provide an inventory of all their assets, which will be used to pay individual or collective reparations to victims of the protracted war.Īll demobilised guerrillas must now also provide “exhaustive and detailed” information about the group’s relationship to the drug trade, a provision that could expose them to retaliatory measures by drug traffickers. The “No” campaign, led by ex-president and current senator, Alvaro Uribe, urged that the special courts exist within Colombia’s existing legal system. The special justice system that will be set up to try war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in the half-century conflict will not include foreign judges, as the original accord specified. Around 65 percent of the initial 297-page document was amended, with FARC giving ground on several key points. The revised accord took stock of over 500 proposed changes to the original text. Chief government negotiator Humberto de la Calle and rebel negotiator Luciano Marin, known as Ivan Marquez, signed the deal in Havana, Cuba.
![define insurgency define insurgency](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/ec/24/6e/ec246e2fea3c31c331c22fc74f85ac28.jpg)
“It is a better agreement," said Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, who last month won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the war. The government and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) - a Marxist guerrilla group - said in a joint statement they had incorporated proposals from various groups in the new deal. The two sides began peace talks in November 2012.Ĭolombia's government and its largest rebel group announced a new, modified peace accord 12 November 2016, after voters rejected an earlier deal in a referendum. The half-century war between the FARC and the Colombian government claimed the lives of a quarter of a million people. FARC was formed in 1964 as the military wing of Colombia's Communist Party.
![define insurgency define insurgency](https://0901.static.prezi.com/preview/v2/gvk37k7rbsm4tbcidnj4uaoxqt6jc3sachvcdoaizecfr3dnitcq_3_0.png)
The original peace deal was rejected by the people of Colombia in a referendum on 02 October 2016, as many felt that the rebels would not receive the deserved punishment.
![define insurgency define insurgency](https://i2.wp.com/www.wordsinsentences.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/insurgent.png)
Following a prolonged debate on 30 November 2016, 75 Senate members voted for the peace plan, zero votes rejected it, while the harsh critic of the deal, former President Alvaro Uribe, and his supporters abstained.